Off-farm employment and poverty alleviation in rural China

Machinery investment decision and off-farm employment in rural China☆

Article history: Received 28 February 2011 Received in revised form 13 July 2011 Accepted 8 August 2011 Available online 19 September 2011 This paper investigates the endogenous linkages between farmers' machinery investment decision and off-farm employment in China. Both the theoretical model and the empirical results based on a survey of 453 households in Anhui Province indicate that agricult...

Off-Farm Employment Opportunities and Educational Attainment in Rural China

Introduction The objective of this chapter is to investigate the relationship between the growth of off-farm employment opportunities and educational attainment in rural China. Since the beginning of the reform era in the late-1970's off-farm employment has surged and education levels have risen dramatically. However, a persistent gap has formed between rural and urban areas, both in terms of i...

Gender and Off-farm Employment: Evidence from Rural China

The goal of the present paper is to examine how the expansion of the economy from 2000 has affected rural off-farm labor market participation. Specifically, we seek to determine whether off-farm labor increased after 2000, what forms of employment are driving trends in off-farm labor and whether gender differences can be observed in offfarm employment trends. Using a nationally representative d...

Migration and Local Off-farm Working in Rural China

The paper analyzes the decision-making of rural Chinese households on whether to stay exclusively on farm, take local off-farm jobs or migrate. Based on a survey of rural Chinese households, we examined the determinants of job location choice of rural China. We extend the dynamic discrete choice model of Wooldridge (2002a,b) to the three-alternative setting and apply it to a five-year panel. We...

Off-farm employment in relation to small-scale livelihoods and natural resource management in China